The changes and side effects of menopause are felt as early as perimenopause , the transitional phase of two to four years that leads to the permanent cessation of menstruation. Hormonal Fluctuations that characterize this period of preparation for menopause lead to more or less intense side effects from one woman to another. These signs, which can be particularly painful and inconvenient, are also interpreted as symptoms announcing the imminent onset of menopause . As soon as the ovaries begin to reduce hormonal secretions, the woman soon menopausal may experience:
The side effects of the natural condition that is menopause therefore occur well before its definitive installation.
A woman is considered completely menopausal 12 months after the cessation of her periods. However, the stabilization of hormonal changes that accompany menopause does not mark the end of its side effects. Indeed, other more or less serious health problems are likely to appear during this period, due to the drastic decrease in female hormones. The most common side effects of menopause are:
The hormonal conditions of menopause can also cause cardiovascular problems as a side effect. Finally, postmenopausal women are at risk of developing non-infectious vaginitis or osteoporosis due to the weakening of bone tissue.
Beyond the physical side effects that menopause has on the body, this cessation of fertility can weaken the psychological state of women. Indeed, while some are more willing to welcome this drastic change, others see menopause as a time of mourning motherhood. No less than 10% of women of age to reach menopause are depressed. This psychological discomfort is largely due to the hormonal collapse that accompanies menopause, leading to the installation of various depressive factors such as stress, irritability, insomnia, fatigue and anxiety in women.
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